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Height:
cm
Weight:
kg
Sex:
Age:
years
Yours basal metabolic rate:
calories
Basal
metabolic rate calculations
is the amount of energy expended while at rest in a neutrally temperate
environment, in the post-absorptive state (meaning that the digestive
system is inactive, which requires about twelve hours of fasting in
humans). The release of energy in this state is sufficient only for the
functioning of the vital organs, such as the heart, lungs, brain and
the rest of the nervous system, liver, kidneys, sex organs, muscles and
skin. BMR decreases with age and with the loss of lean body mass.
Increased cardiovascular exercise and muscle mass can increase BMR.
Illness, previously consumed food and beverages, environmental
temperature, and stress levels can affect one's overall energy
expenditure, and can affect one's BMR.
BMR is measured under very restrictive circumstances when a person is
awake, but at complete rest. An accurate BMR measurement
requires
that the person's sympathetic nervous system not be stimulated. A more
common and closely related measurement, used under less strict
conditions, is resting metabolic rate (RMR).
BMR and RMR are measured by gas analysis through either direct or
indirect calorimetry, though a rough estimation can be acquired through
an equation using age, sex, height, and weight. Studies of energy
metabolism using both methods provide convincing evidence for the
validity of the respiratory quotient (R.Q.), which measures the
inherent composition and utilization of carbohydrates, fats and
proteins as they are converted to energy substrate units that can be
used by the body as energy.
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